See cake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pancake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kyek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cyaak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kyaak"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "caake"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kaake"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cáca"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cacen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "non:kaka<id:dessert>",
"id": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "kaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kakǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kakǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cayk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cake",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cakes"
},
"expansion": "cake (plural cakes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "enm:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"A cake prepared to cure disease or illness."
],
"id": "en-cake-enm-noun-7wwuP8vC",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"(medicine) A cake prepared to cure disease or illness."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "enm:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"A communion wafer."
],
"id": "en-cake-enm-noun-14v9Wa31",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake#English"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"communion wafer",
"communion wafer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"(Christianity, rare) A communion wafer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "enm:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lump, boil, or ball."
],
"id": "en-cake-enm-noun-u2W3k0A6",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lump, boil, or ball."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːk(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cakes and pastries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pancake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kyek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cyaak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kyaak"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "caake"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kaake"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cáca"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cacen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "non:kaka<id:dessert>",
"id": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "kaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kakǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kakǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cayk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cake",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cakes"
},
"expansion": "cake (plural cakes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"A cake prepared to cure disease or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"(medicine) A cake prepared to cure disease or illness."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"A communion wafer."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake#English"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"communion wafer",
"communion wafer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cake (any sort of flat doughy food):",
"(Christianity, rare) A communion wafer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lump, boil, or ball."
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lump, boil, or ball."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːk(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cake"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cake meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.